Home Assessments EU Regulatory Glossary - functional view

EU Regulatory Glossary - functional view

Last updated on Jun 02, 2026

TL;DR

NexCyber RICE covers 5 EU regulatory frameworks. This page is your one-page functional map. Detailed pages live in each section.

Disclaimer โ€” RICE provides a readiness analysis, not legal advice. Final compliance may require legal review or notified body certification.


๐Ÿ” At a glance

Framework Scope (functional) Why it matters
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ CRA Products with digital elements (PDE) Manufacturers, importers, distributors placing PDEs on the EU market
๐ŸŒ NIS2 Essential & important entities (18 sectors) Medium/large entities + their suppliers
๐Ÿค– AI Act AI systems & GPAI (risk-tiered) Providers, deployers, importers, distributors
๐Ÿ“ก RED Cyber Connected radio equipment Devices processing personal data, traffic, payments
๐Ÿฆ DORA Financial sector + critical ICT providers Banks, insurers, fintechs, their key ICT vendors

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ CRA โ€” Cyber Resilience Act

Functional scope. Horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements (PDE).

Top obligations

  • Essential cybersecurity at design & development
  • Vulnerability handling (coordinated disclosure, security updates)
  • Conformity assessment + CE marking
  • Incident & exploited-vulnerability reporting
  • Technical documentation + SBOM

RICE helps scope your product estate, map applicable requirements, surface evidence gaps, ingest SBOMs, build audit-ready dossiers, issue MRCC.

RICE does NOT act as a notified body, sign your CE declaration, or replace legal counsel.


๐ŸŒ NIS2 โ€” Network & Information Security 2

Functional scope. Baseline cybersecurity across essential & important entities, transposed per Member State.

Top obligations

  • 10 minimum risk-management measures (incl. supply chain)
  • Incident notification: 24h early warning ยท 72h notification ยท 1-month report
  • Governance & management accountability
  • Business continuity & crisis management
  • Vulnerability handling & disclosure

RICE helps map entity classification, surface the 10 measures vs your evidence, track supplier risk, prepare incident-reporting templates.

RICE does NOT replace national CSIRT/CSA guidance, your DPO or CISO judgment.


๐Ÿค– AI Act โ€” Artificial Intelligence Act

Functional scope. Risk-tiered framework: prohibited ยท high-risk ยท limited-risk ยท minimal-risk ยท GPAI.

Top obligations (high-risk)

  • Risk management across lifecycle
  • Data governance & quality (training / validation / test)
  • Technical documentation + record-keeping
  • Transparency & instructions for use
  • Human oversight, accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity
  • Conformity assessment + EU declaration + CE
  • Post-market monitoring + serious-incident reporting

RICE helps classify AI use cases per tier, map applicable obligations, organize technical docs, prepare GPAI transparency artifacts.

RICE does NOT run notified body assessment for high-risk AI, replace your DPIA or fundamental-rights assessment.


๐Ÿ“ก RED Cyber โ€” Radio Equipment Directive (delegated act)

Functional scope. Cybersecurity essential requirements (Art. 3.3 d/e/f) for radio equipment.

Top obligations

  • 3.3.d โ€” Network protection
  • 3.3.e โ€” Personal data & traffic data protection
  • 3.3.f โ€” Fraud / monetary-value protection
  • Conformity via harmonized standards (EN 18031 series) or notified body route
  • Technical file + CE marking

RICE helps identify applicable sub-requirements, map evidence against harmonized standards, organize test reports, prepare technical file.

RICE does NOT run notified body testing or accredited lab measurements.


๐Ÿฆ DORA โ€” Digital Operational Resilience Act

Functional scope. ICT operational resilience for financial sector + oversight of critical ICT third-party providers (CTPP).

Top obligations

  • ICT risk management framework
  • ICT-related incident reporting (classification + timelines)
  • Digital operational resilience testing (incl. TLPT for significant entities)
  • ICT third-party risk management (register, clauses, exit strategy)
  • Information & intelligence sharing (voluntary)

RICE helps map entity classification, structure ICT third-party register, surface contract gaps, organize testing evidence, prepare incident-classification templates.

RICE does NOT substitute EBA/ESMA/EIOPA decisions, TLPT provider engagement, or internal audit.


๐Ÿ” Regulatory overlap

Many obligations cross frameworks โ€” vulnerability handling (CRA, NIS2, DORA), supply-chain risk (NIS2, DORA, AI Act high-risk), incident reporting (CRA, NIS2, DORA).

Cross-Reg Decision Engine lets you assess once and reuse evidence โ€” instead of running 5 parallel audits. Always verify, per regulator, that a piece of evidence is acceptable for that specific obligation in its jurisdiction.


๐Ÿšซ What RICE never does

  • Does not issue binding legal opinions
  • Does not act as a notified body
  • Does not certify your final compliance
  • Does not replace your DPO, CISO, internal auditor, or external counsel
  • Does not file regulatory notifications on your behalf

RICE prepares you. The final step always involves your team + your legal/certification partners.


โžก๏ธ Next steps

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Run your first assessment โ†’ see your scope & gap
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Reach Trust Passport & MRCC โ†’ share readiness
  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ Ask NexCyber Support anytime via the chat

Last reviewed: 2026-06-02 ยท Disclaimer applies on every section above.